Diabetes & Antidiabetic Drugs: PDF/PPT Notes
Complete 5th Sem B.Pharm study material covering:
- Types of diabetes mellitus
- Insulin therapy protocols
- Oral hypoglycemic agents
- 200+ MCQs with answer keys
Keywords: diabetes pharmacology pdf, antidiabetic drugs ppt, insulin therapy notes, oral hypoglycemics, B.pharm 5th sem notes, diabetes management slides
Comprehensive Guide to Diabetes Pharmacology
Types of Diabetes
- Type 1 Diabetes (Insulin-dependent)
- Type 2 Diabetes (Non-insulin dependent)
- Gestational Diabetes
Antidiabetic Drug Classification
| Class | Mechanism | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Insulins | Replace deficient hormone | Glargine, Lispro |
| Sulfonylureas | Stimulate insulin secretion | Glibenclamide |
| Biguanides | Reduce hepatic glucose | Metformin |
Insulin Therapy Protocols
Rapid-acting: 0-15 min before meals
Long-acting: Once daily at same time
Sliding Scale: Based on blood glucose:
• 150-200 mg/dL = 2 units
• 201-250 mg/dL = 4 units
Nursing Considerations
- Rotate injection sites regularly
- Monitor for hypoglycemia signs
- Educate on SMBG techniques
- Calculate insulin-carb ratios
Recent Advances
- SGLT2 inhibitors: Empagliflozin
- GLP-1 agonists: Liraglutide
- Insulin pump technology
Course Details:
Subject: Pharmacology
Program: Bachelor of Pharmacy
Semester: 5th Semester
Curriculum: PCI Approved
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